The Vietnamese word "cao tăng" is a noun that refers to a "veteran bonze of high virtues." In simpler terms, it describes a highly respected and enlightened Buddhist monk who has gained significant wisdom and moral character through years of practice and dedication.
In more advanced conversations, "cao tăng" can be used to discuss the role of such monks in society, their teachings, and how they influence the Buddhist community. For example: - "Cao tăng không chỉ là người dạy đạo, mà còn là người dẫn dắt cộng đồng hướng về những giá trị tốt đẹp."
(Cao tăng are not only teachers of the Dharma but also guides for the community towards good values.)
While "cao tăng" specifically refers to a virtuous monk, "cao" can be used in other contexts to mean "tall" or "high," and "tăng" can refer to an increase or a group (like a congregation).